11 Varieties and Types of Nuts (2024)

Table of Contents
1. Pistachios 2. Hazelnuts FAQs

What do a baseball game, a common school-lunch sandwich, and a party snack mix all have in common? Nuts. There are so many types of nuts that bring texture, crunch, and flavor to so many of our favorite cookies, pastas, salads, pestos, and even fish, chicken, and beef recipes. Combined with honey, sugar, maple syrup, or chocolate, these savory nuggets become sweet while retaining their bite and base flavors. Their small size belies their importance as an ingredient—they're something to be reckoned with!

Peanuts, almonds, pecans, and walnuts top the list of the most consumed nut varieties in the United States, showing up most often in sweeter items. However, nuts are inherently healthy: While they do pack some fat—with almonds being on the lower side (15 grams per ounce, dry-roasted and unsalted) and macadamia nuts on the higher side (21 grams per ounce, dry-roasted and unsalted)—they contain the good monounsaturated fats and omega-3s, for heart health, as well as fiber and vitamin E, especially important for vegetarians and vegans. And the proliferation of commercially made nut-based products such as almond and cashew butters, and nut flours and meals made from almonds, pecans, and hazelnuts, benefits varied taste preferences as well as those with dietary and medical issues.

Read on to discover 11 kinds of nuts, their unique characteristics, and delicious recipes to use them in.

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1. Pistachios

Characteristics: Originating in parts of Western Asia and the Middle East, the pistachio (technically a seed) has proven its appeal as a key ingredient in dishes such as baklava, ma'amoul, haroseth, and halvah. California pistachios dominate our domestic market but if you can, seek out the Turkish and Persian varieties, which are smaller, have a darker shell and skin, and are more flavorful.

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2. Hazelnuts

Alternate Names: Filbert, cobnut

11 Varieties and Types of Nuts (2024)

FAQs

11 Varieties and Types of Nuts? ›

These include common, widely known types of nuts such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, cashews, hazelnuts, peanuts, macadamia nuts, pine nuts, Brazil nuts, pistachios, and butternuts, among others. Some lesser-known nuts are also edible, such as saba nuts, paradise nuts, pili nuts, baru nuts, mongongo nuts, and more.

What are the 11 types of nuts? ›

11 Varieties and Types of Nuts, Including Flavored Nuts
  • Pistachios. Pistachios originated from the Middle East and Western Asia. ...
  • Hazelnuts. Hazelnuts are round and play a huge role in Nutella. ...
  • Walnuts. ...
  • Marcona Almonds. ...
  • Macadamia Nuts. ...
  • Brazil Nuts. ...
  • Pine Nuts. ...
  • Pecans.
May 1, 2023

What is the number one healthiest nut? ›

1. Almonds. Relatively low in calories, almonds are an excellent food for health due to their protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

What is the rarest nuts? ›

Scarcely Farmed – only 1% of tree nuts produced worldwide are macadamia! One of the main reasons that macadamia nuts are expensive is because of their supply. Like most tree nuts, macadamia grow on trees, and this leads to a delay from planting to harvest.

Which nuts are actually nuts? ›

Chestnuts, hazelnuts, pecans and walnuts fit the true definition of a nut. Peanuts and almonds do not meet the botanical definition of a true nut. Peanuts are actually legumes and a fleshy coat like a plum surrounds almonds. Whether they are true “nu*ts” or not, people throughout the world enjoy these fruits.

Is a coconut a nut? ›

Despite having the word “nu*t” in its name, a coconut is a fruit — not a nut. In fact, a coconut falls under a subcategory known as drupes, which are defined as fruits that have an inner flesh and seed surrounded by a hard shell.

What is the unhealthiest nut? ›

Brazil nuts, cashews and macadamia nuts are higher in saturated fat. Too much of this can contribute to raised cholesterol levels, so only eat them occasionally. Chestnuts are an exception – they're lower in all types of fats and higher in starchy carbohydrate than other nuts.

What is the king of all nuts? ›

Macadamia Nuts Are Nicknames 'The King Of All Nuts'

In some parts of the world, you may hear macadamia nuts referred to as the king of all nuts. While the root of this nickname isn't clear, it could be because macadamia nuts often come with a premium price tag or because they are revered as one of the tastiest nuts.

What is the most luxurious nut? ›

Macademia nuts, that are said to be world's most expensive nuts come with an array of benefits. Renowned Nutritionist Kavita Devgan elaborates on the health benefits of macadamia nuts, shedding light on their potential to enhance our vitality and contribute to a balanced lifestyle.

Which nuts should you eat every day? ›

Most nuts appear to be generally healthy. But some may have more heart-healthy nutrients than others. For example, walnuts contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. Almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and pecans also appear to be quite heart healthy.

What should not be eaten with nuts? ›

And although nuts are a healthy choice by themselves, they'll quickly become detrimental to any diet when paired with sugary or salty toppings or mixes.

Which nut is never sold in its shell? ›

The shells are treated with heat, then removed to get to the nut inside. This is why cashews are never sold in the shell, and one reason they can be expensive. The cashew is beloved around the world because it has a rich flavor and many uses.

What is the oldest nut on earth? ›

Walnuts are recognized as the oldest tree food known to man, dating back to about 7000 B.C. Considered food for the gods in Roman times, walnuts were named “juglans regia” in honor of Jupiter. Walnuts were introduced to California by the Franciscan Fathers in the 1700's.

What is the sweetest nut? ›

Also called filberts, nutrient-dense hazelnuts are the sweetest of all nuts. Try adding toasted hazelnuts to green beans or toss in salad.

What nuts are not tree nuts? ›

Nutmeg, water chestnut, butternut squash and shea nuts are not tree nuts (the term “nu*t” does not always indicate a tree nut) and are generally well tolerated by tree nut-allergic individuals.

Is a cashew a nut? ›

Some examples of true nuts include acorns, chestnuts, and hazelnuts. On the other hand, the fruits of the cashew, almond, and pistachio plants are not true nuts, but are rather classified as “drupes.” Drupes are fruits that are fleshy on the outside and contain a shell covering a seed on the inside.

What are the names of all the nuts? ›

Types of nuts and seeds
  • almonds.
  • Brazil nuts.
  • cashew nuts.
  • hazelnuts.
  • macadamias.
  • pecans.
  • pine nuts.
  • pistachios.

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