Carmel vs. Caramel—Which Is Correct? (2024)

Generally, “caramel” is defined as a chewy, light-brown candy made from butter, sugar, and milk or cream. For example: I love eating caramels because they are soft and chewy. In contrast, “Carmel,” is used as a proper noun, and it is a popular beach town in California, known as Carmel-by-the-Sea.

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Carmel and caramel are not different spellings of the same word. Caramel is the correct spelling if you’re talking about food or colors. Carmel is a misspelling when used in those contexts, but it is a word that can be used as a name for people or places.

For examples of the ways you can use caramel and Carmel correctly, read below.

Caramel and how to use it

Caramel is a noun, and it can have one of the several meanings:

1 The sweet substance made by heating sugar or syrup until it turns brown, usually used as flavoring or coloring for food:

They are not the first bakers to note the affinity of caramel and chocolate, but by emphasizing the bitter, sweet and salty notes in both, they’ve made that rare thing: a perfectly balanced bite.

—National Post

2 A soft toffee made by melting butter and sugar:

Mr Willy Wonka can make marshmallows that taste of violets, and rich caramels that change colour every ten seconds as you suck them, and little feathery sweets that melt away deliciously the moment you put them between your lips.

—Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

3 The color of caramel, light brown:

The color brown was the theme of her outfit as she donned a caramel-colored leather purse and a brown scarf that she wrapped around her neck twice.

—The Daily Mail

If you want to say that you’re cooking sugar until it melts and turns into caramel, the verb you could use for the process is caramelize:

But roasting not only helps maintain at least a bit of their texture; it also allows the juices to caramelize and condense.

—The Seattle Times

You can also find caramelize spelled with an s and not a z, and that’s also correct—it’s just one of the ways British and American English are different:

Cooking the fish under the grill allows the miso paste to bubble and slightly caramelise, while the fish cooks evenly underneath.

—Irish Independent

Caramel has been in use in the English language for a while, but it’s not one of the words you could trace back to Old English. It entered the language during the eighteenth century from Spanish, via French. Today, it’s occasionally misspelled as carmel, likely because of the way it’s commonly pronounced.

Carmel and how to use it

But even if carmel is a misspelling for the sweet stuff, it doesn’t mean it should never be used. On the contrary—Carmel is a popular name for cities and geographic formations:

Part of a proposed zoning ordinance in Carmel would require new buildings larger than 12,500 square feet to have at least two covered spots for bike parking and a shower for people who bike to work.

—IndyStar

The Carmel is a lovely little river. It isn’t very long but in its course it has everything a river should have.

—John Steinbeck, Cannery Row

Carmel can also be a person’s name:

With a passion for English, Carmel Bavington’s retirement did not last long at all.

—Suffolk Free Press

Carmel vs. Caramel—Which Is Correct? (2024)

FAQs

Carmel vs. Caramel—Which Is Correct? ›

Carmel and caramel are not different spellings of the same word. Caramel is the correct spelling if you're talking about food or colors. Carmel is a misspelling when used in those contexts, but it is a word that can be used as a name for people or places.

Do you say carmel or caramel? ›

Difference Between Carmel vs Caramel

Many people accidentally spell caramel as Carmel, which is incorrect. The spelling Carmel, without the second A, should only be used as a proper noun that describes a person or a place.

Do Southerners say caramel or Carmel? ›

People on the east coast from Maine to Florida and throughout the south, including Atlanta, Mississippi, Louisiana, and parts of Texas tend to pronounce it like car-a-mel according to the Harvard Dialect Survey. People from the West coast tend to use two syllables instead of three, pronouncing it, car-muhl.

Why are there two ways to say caramel? ›

The differences between pronunciation have to do with where you are from. The Cambridge Dictionary supports two correct English pronunciations of the word caramel. According to Cambridge Dictionary, the UK's pronunciation focuses more heavily on the care-a-mel. While in the US, it focuses more heavily on the car-a-mel.

When did carmel become caramel? ›

To make it clear, Caramel is a toffee-like confection made by boiling down sugar. The English word apparently dates back at least to the 1800's. Carmel, on the other hand, is the name of some geographic locations such as Mount Carmel. The word is NOT pronounced or spelled Caramel.

How do Southerners say Carmel? ›

If you are from southern Texas, the Deep South or many of the Southern states or the Eastern seaboard, even up into and throughout Maine, you probably pronounce this yummy word with THREE syllables 'care- uh- mell'.

Why do Americans say carmel? ›

The disappearance of that second syllable -uh- in the final pronunciation seems to have been in the works for a long time. The word has been in English since the 18th century, which it came via French from the Spanish caramel. Order that caramel ice cream sundae however you like!

Do Americans spell it Carmel? ›

Caramel is the correct spelling if you're talking about food or colors. Carmel is a misspelling when used in those contexts, but it is a word that can be used as a name for people or places.

Why do people say Carmel and not caramel? ›

The disappearance of the second syllable in how North Americans pronounce "caramel" is one of the factors why this word is frequently pronounced "carmel" and misspelled. In contrast, "Carmel" is a proper noun with only two syllables: car-mel and pronounced kar-mel.

How do people from Philly say caramel? ›

Coming from Philadelphia I. always said car-mel but people tell me that the correct. pronunciation is car-a-mel.

How does the East Coast say caramel? ›

According to Eat This, Not That!, at least two distinct pronunciations of caramel are used widely in different parts of the U.S. If you ask people from the Southeast and East Coast what those brown, chewy, or brittle candies are called, they're likely to say car-uh-mel.

How do southerners say pecan? ›

We don't have full-fledged polling data to back it up, but we did ask the Southern Living office, and pronunciations here are rather varied. Of those polled, 10 people say "puh-KAHN", four say "PEE-can", and two say "puh-can" or "puh-CAN," a hybrid of the former pronunciations with two similarly stressed syllables.

What's a fancy word for caramel? ›

synonyms: buff, caramel brown, raw sienna, yellowish brown. types: snuff-color, snuff-colour. dark yellowish brown. type of: brown, brownness.

Why do Americans not pronounce the A in caramel? ›

You see, the word caramel is derived from the 18th-century Spanish turned French word caramelo, which is pronounced as car-a-mello. So, North American English speakers adopted the "car" pronunciation from the original word, whereas British speakers tend to pronounce caramel as "care-a-muhl."

Why do Americans say sodder? ›

Originally Answered: Why do the Yanks say “soder” when it's spelt “solder” and pronounced as “ solder”? Because “soder” was how British speakers pronounced the word until the early 19th century. The word entered English from Norman French souder and at first wasn't usually written with an l.

What is the word Carmel? ›

A gender-neutral name of Hebrew origin, Carmel translates to “garden,” “orchard,” and “vineyards of God.” There are plenty of landmarks with this name, from Mount Carmel, a mountain range in Israel, to Carmel-by-the-Sea, the small beach city in California.

Why do Americans say sodder instead of solder? ›

The "sodder" pronunciation is actually older. The word is from French "souder," but the L was put into the spelling on the basis of the Latin etymology (related to "solid"), and eventually a lot of people started pronouncing the L.

Why is caramel called caramel? ›

In English, the word comes from French (caramel), which was borrowed from the Spanish caramelo. Another likely origin story is that the word is from the Latin phrase calamellus, which means “sugar cane,” which in turn finds its roots in the Greek word calamus, which means cane.

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