Stock vs Broth: What's The Difference? Plus Uses for Each (2024)

If you enjoy making homemade soup, you may wonder, "What's the difference between stock and broth?" After all, your grocer's soup aisle is likely filled with several brands of stock and broth, so which to choose? And is bone broth actually broth? Let us break it all down for you.

Is Stock the Same as Broth?

Technically, stock is not the same as broth. Stock and broth differ in terms of their thickness and ingredients:

  • Stock, typically thick and gelatinous, is made from animal bones (like chicken, beef, and even fish) and left unseasoned (that means no salt).
  • Broth, generally thinner in texture, is made with animal meat (and sometimes bones) and is always seasoned.

Vegetable Stock vs. Broth

Both vegetable stock and vegetable broth are made without bones or meat, so you may be wondering how they differ. Since both are made exclusively from vegetables, neither product contains gelatin, yet there are still a few subtle differences between the two:

  • Vegetable stock likely comes unseasoned, while broth usually contains salt and other seasonings.
  • Vegetable stock is made with untrimmed, sometimes whole vegetables, while broth is made from trimmed, roughly chopped vegetables.
  • Vegetable stock generally takes longer to cook (at least 2 hours) than broth, which usually cooks for less than 30 minutes.

Bone Broth vs. Stock

Bone broth is technically stock because it's based on animal bones instead of meat. But bone broth is often seasoned, so in that respect, it's more broth-like.

Another distinguishing feature of bone broth is that it cooks longer than stock and other broth types, often for more than 24 hours. This extended cooking time results in the release of more nutritious compounds and minerals than just gelatin, such as collagen, amino acids, electrolytes, and calcium.

Other Types

While vegetable, beef, and chicken stocks and broths take up almost all the real estate on grocery shelves, there are several alternative broths you can make that are just as, if not more, flavorful:

  • Fish stock/broth is made with fish bones (or fish) and shellfish trimmings and is perfect in seafood dishes, such as chowders and bisques, or to use for poaching fish or seafood.
  • Mushroom stock/broth is made by simmering mushrooms in water and is rich and savory. It provides a meaty flavor that’s perfect to use in vegetarian and vegan dishes.
  • Parmesan stock/broth is made from the rinds from Parmesan cheese. Instead of throwing them away, save those valuable ends to make a rich, flavorful Parmesan broth that's as good as gold!

Stock Ingredients and Uses

Stock is a thick liquid generally made from the following ingredients simmering in water for about 4 to 6 hours:

  • Animal bones – commonly chicken, beef, and fish; which are often roasted first to create a more rich flavor
  • Mirepoix – a classic combo of onions, carrots, and celery
  • Aromatics – peppercorns, parsley stems, and bay leaves

After stock is fully cooked on the stovetop and then strained, it has a viscous, gelatin-like quality, a result of collagen derived from cooked bones and joints. When chilled, stock transforms into a Jell-O-like gel.

Typically unseasoned, stock is rarely recommended for consuming as is and is more often used as an ingredient. It makes a good base for gravy, rich sauces, and soups; and is useful for de-glazing a pan for a quick sauce.

Broth Ingredients and Uses

Broth is a thinner liquid and generally made from these ingredients simmering in water for a shorter time, roughly 45 to 120 minutes:

  • Animal meat and perhaps some animal bones
  • Mirepoix
  • Aromatics
  • Seasonings, which are added after it's strained

When chilled, broth doesn't gel the way stock does. Light, thin, and full of flavor, broth tastes good on its own or as a base for all kinds of soup. We like to use it as a substitute for water when we’re making rice, stew, or polenta.

While we always prefer homemade broth, boxed or canned broth is an economical shortcut that's handy to retrieve from the pantry. You can always upgrade store-bought broth by adding more flavor with aromatics, herbs, and spices.

Stock and Broth Substitutes

In most cases, stock and broth are interchangeable. If you’re in the soup aisle and can’t remember whether the recipe called for stock or broth, either will do for making soup, gravy, or a flavorful pot of rice or grains.

Keep in mind that stock is unseasoned, and broth is seasoned.

  • When substituting stock for broth in a recipe, add a little salt as needed.
  • Cut back on any added salt (or water down the broth) when using broth instead of stock.

Which Is Better?

At the risk of sounding wishy-washy, the answer to whether stock or broth is better just depends:

  • Stock and broth are equally great for thinning out sauces, making risotto, or as a base for quick soups.
  • Broth is better for consuming as is because it has seasoning that makes it tastier on its own.
  • Broth may be preferred as a flavor enhancer for cooking plain white rice or grains.
  • Stock may be better to use in a recipe with a complex flavor profile that you don't want to tamper with.
Stock vs Broth: What's The Difference? Plus Uses for Each (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between stock and broth? ›

Stock is generally made from bones, and broth is generally made from flesh. In both cases, they are often supported with aromatic vegetables, but in the case of stock, left unseasoned for maximum flexibility in recipes, whereas broth will usually contain at least salt and pepper.

How is a broth different from a stock Quizlet? ›

Broths and stocks differs, however, in two ways. First, broths are made with meat instead of just bones. Second, broths (often with a garnish) can be served as finished dishes, whereas stocks are generally used to prepare other items. Broths are made from meat, poultry, fish or vegetables cooked in a liquid.

What is the difference between broth stock and consomme? ›

Consommé is a stock or broth that's been clarified to remove impurities, yielding a crystal-clear liquid with no traces of fat. Common types of consommé include beef, chicken, veal, fish and tomato. It is often served at the start of a meal as a light appetizer.

What happens if I use broth instead of stock? ›

In most cases, stock and broth are interchangeable. If you're in the soup aisle and can't remember whether the recipe called for stock or broth, either will do for making soup, gravy, or a flavorful pot of rice or grains. Keep in mind that stock is unseasoned, and broth is seasoned.

What is stock used for? ›

Stock is a mixture of boiled or simmered ingredients that typically include animal bones, meats, vegetables, and possibly a small amount of salt. Stocks are often used as a base for foods such as soups, stews, sauces, and gravies. Raw bones and meat may be used.

How do stocks and soups differ from one another? ›

So to recap and for a quick rule-of-thumb, stock is made with cleaned animal bones. Broth uses bones with meat still on them, or meat alone. And soup is made from either broth or stock, and has other ingredients added to it for texture and flavour.

What are the similarities between stock and broth? ›

Both stock and broth are essentially liquids prepared by simmering their ingredients - vegetables, meat, bones or fish. Both are used as the base for other food like gravy, risotto, soups or sauces but broth may also be consumed independently.

What are the two types of stock and the difference between them? ›

Two major types of stocks are common stock and preferred stock. Common stock usually has voting rights. Preferred stock is usually non-voting, but often pays higher dividends. Stocks can also be classified by size, sector, location or investment style.

Which is healthier, stock or broth? ›

And the Winner Is..

Stock! Whether homemade or store-bought it has more protein and usually less sodium per serving as compared to broth. Plus, the flavor is just better which means you'll start with something tastier and will hopefully use less salt to taste at the end.

What is a broth used for? ›

Broth, also known as bouillon (French: [bu. jɔ̃]), is a savory liquid made of water in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered for a short period of time. It can be eaten alone, but it is most commonly used to prepare other dishes, such as soups, gravies, and sauces.

Can I leave chicken stock on the stove overnight? ›

Fill with water, bring to a boil, then reduce heat to the lowest simmer my stove burner will maintain, and leave it to simmer all night long. In the morning, I'll strain the stock and let it cool, and toss all the used bits in the trash.

What is the difference with broth and stock? ›

"Traditionally, broth is a slightly reduced stock with further aromatics and seasonings added to it, such as whole spices or more pungent vegetables," says. Broths are also made with animal flesh, along with bones—whole chickens or chicken parts, for example—but may also be made with just meat alone.

What do you use consommé for? ›

Consommé is often served as an appetizer and is frequently served with a simple garnish of vegetables cut in brunoise or julienne. Another feature of its high gelatin content is that it will jell when it cools, making it the basis for preparing aspic.

What gives body to a stock? ›

Bones contain collagen, which when simmered forms gelatin. The more gelatin there is in the stock, the more body it will have. When chilled, a good stock should actually solidify.

Is it better to drink stock or broth? ›

Stock! Whether homemade or store-bought it has more protein and usually less sodium per serving as compared to broth. Plus, the flavor is just better which means you'll start with something tastier and will hopefully use less salt to taste at the end.

Is broth just stock cubes? ›

'Stock' and 'broth' both refer to liquid that has been simmered slowly with meat and veggies. The distinction between the two can generally be made based on whether bones and seasoning are also added to the liquid.

What must you not do when cooking stock? ›

To avoid a cloudy stock do not stir while it is cooking because the impurities will get trapped in the liquid. Replenish liquid as needed if it evaporates but avoid diluting the flavor and body of the stock. Simmer the stock gently – never allow it to boil.

Can I substitute beef stock for beef broth? ›

Yes! You can use beef or chicken stock as a beef or chicken broth alternative. What's the difference? Stock is made by simmering roasted beef or chicken bones for a long time, a process that extracts the collagen from the bones and gives the stock a slightly gelatinous texture, plus rich beef or chicken flavor.

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