What Is Evaporated Milk? (2024)

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What Is Evaporated Milk? (1)

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Have You Ever Wondered...

  • What is evaporated milk?
  • How are evaporated and sweetened condensed milk different?
  • What types of recipes require evaporated milk?

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Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Brooks. Brooks Wonders, “Do you need milk to be strong?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Brooks!

Drink your milk! That's a command that most children hear often as they're growing up. Why? Milk contains calcium and other nutrients your body needs to grow healthy and build strong bones.

Do you drink milk each day for lunch? Many school cafeterias serve several types of milk, including chocolate milk and maybe even strawberry milk. Many kids also have milk for breakfast if they eat cereal.

Today's Wonder of the Day is about a special type of milk called evaporated milk. Have you ever had evaporated milk? Chances are you probably have. Even though few people drink evaporated milk, it's used often in many different types of recipes.

The future scientists among you may be WONDERing how there can even be such a thing as evaporated milk. After all, evaporation is the process of a liquid turning into a gas. Is evaporated milk just a gas?

Not at all! Evaporated milk — sometimes called dehydrated milk — is just regular fresh milk that has about 60% of the water removed from it. After the water is removed, the liquid that remains is cooled, sterilized at high heat (around 240° F), and then canned. Vitamin D is also usually added to boost the nutritional value of evaporated milk.

The heating process gives evaporated milk a darker color and a slightly sweeter, caramel-like taste. Evaporated milk also has a higher concentration of nutrients and energy. This means that one cup of evaporated milk will have more nutrients and provide more energy than one cup of fresh milk.

Evaporated milk is sold in cans and does not need to be refrigerated because of the sterilization and canning process. This made evaporated milk very popular long ago before refrigeration became widely available.

Evaporated milk was also popular because it could be shipped long distances to areas that could not safely produce or store milk. Evaporated milk has a shelf life of over a year, if it does not contain added fat and sugar. Evaporated milk usually comes in whole, low-fat, and fat-free varieties.

Today, evaporated milk is used most often as an ingredient in various recipes. It is particularly useful for baking desserts, since it adds rich flavor. Some people also use evaporated milk as a substitute for cream in coffee drinks.

If you look for evaporated milk in your local grocery store, you'll usually find a similar product nearby: sweetened condensed milk. Are these two forms of milk the same? Can they be used interchangeably in recipes?

Evaporated milk and sweetened condensed milk are similar, yet different. Sweetened condensed milk starts out as regular whole milk. It is mixed with about 40-45% sugar and then heated until about 60% of the water evaporates. The end result is an extra-sweet liquid that's a popular ingredient in dessert recipes.

Cooks know that you can't use evaporated milk and sweetened condensed milk interchangeably in recipes. Because of the difference in sugar content between the two, mixing them up in a recipe will result in a dish that's either too bland or way too sweet.

Wonder What's Next?

Tomorrow’s Wonder of the Day features an animal whose name you won’t soon forget!

Try It Out

Are you thirsty yet? Don't forget to explore the following activities with a friend or family member:

  • Ask a friend or family member to take you on a field trip to your local grocery store. Check the baking aisle for evaporated milk and other types of canned milk. Also check the dairy aisle to see what other types of milk they have available. Compare the nutritional facts of the different kinds of milk you find. Which one has the most sugar?
  • Ask your friends and family members if they have any favorite recipes that require evaporated milk. You never know when you might discover a recipe that's been passed down through the family for generations. You can also try one of these easy, kid-friendly recipes: + All Day Macaroni and Cheese + Rice Pudding
  • For a fun science experiment that involved milk, check out Steve Spangler Science's Color Changing Milk experiment. You'll need some milk, food coloring, and a bit of dish soap. Have fun!

Wonder Sources

  • http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/tools-and-techniques/condensed-milk-vs-evaporated-milk.htm(accessed 16 June, 2023)
  • http://www.thekitchn.com/what-s-the-difference-between-condensed-and-evaporated-milk-125900
  • https://www.nestle.co.nz/brands/whatisevaporatedmilk (accessed 16 June, 2023)

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Wonder Contributors

We’d like to thank:

Charles and Yajayra
for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!

Keep WONDERing with us!

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What Is Evaporated Milk? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Evaporated Milk? ›

But what even is evaporated milk? As its name suggests, evaporated milk is a dairy product made by removing about 60% of the water from cow's milk through a slow heating process. Once the water is removed, the mixture, which is about 7% fat, is hom*ogenized into an emulsion, then canned and sterilized.

What can I use if I don't have enough evaporated milk? ›

We have 6 different suggestions for evaporated milk substitutions.
  • Regular Milk (whole, 2% or skim) ...
  • Heavy Cream. ...
  • Half-and-Half. ...
  • Powdered Milk. ...
  • Regular Non-Dairy Milk (almond, oat, etc) ...
  • Coconut Milk.
Feb 28, 2023

How do you make evaporated milk into regular milk? ›

To use evaporated milk as a subsitute for fresh milk, add one and a half cans of water to each can of evaporated milk. Diluted evaporated milk is a good substitute for milk in coffee, hot chocolate and cooked cereal like cream of wheat or oatmeal.

How much evaporated milk equals 1 cup of milk? ›

For the same consistency as drinking milk, mix ½ cup Evaporated Milk and ½ cup water to make 1 cup of regular drinking milk. How can I use Evaporated Milk for extra richness and creaminess in my recipes?

What is evaporated milk quizlet? ›

Evaporated milk is simply fresh milk that's been heated until about 60 percent of its water content has evaporated.

Is heavy cream the same as evaporated milk? ›

Evaporated milk offers a lighter alternative with subtle sweetness, while heavy cream provides unparalleled richness and creaminess. Each ingredient lends its unique texture and flavor profile to recipes, whether it's a savory coconut curry, a decadent coconut cream pie, or a refreshing coconut ice cream.

Can I use sour cream instead of evaporated milk? ›

Sour cream will give your baked dishes a creamier texture due to its acidity. You will need to mix it with baking powder, and then add equal amounts according to your recipe. This is a great replacement for evaporated milk. It can also be used to make buttermilk or whole milk.

What does evaporated milk do for a recipe? ›

But when left in its thickened, low-moisture canned state, it can also stand in for milk or heavy cream as an enriching agent. Evaporated milk gives body to smoothies, thickens up and sweetens coffee, and adds nuance and richness to creamy soups and chowders, not to mention savory sauces and even oatmeal.

How to turn evaporated milk into condensed milk? ›

While we don't recommend substituting condensed milk for evaporated milk or vice versa, you can make your own condensed milk when you're in a pinch. Simply heat together 1½ cups of sugar and one can of evaporated milk until the sugar has fully dissolved.

Can I substitute evaporated milk for milk in mashed potatoes? ›

Carnation Evaporated Milk is the best for mashed potatoes. I learned this from my mother-in-law in the '70s. She made hers with this, and they were the best I ever tasted. The Carnation Evaporated Milk just gives them a sweetness and great flavor that you can't get from just regular milk or even cream.

What happens if you use evaporated milk instead of milk? ›

For a creamy taste without the cream, try evaporated (canned) milk! Evaporated milk is made by removing water from fresh milk and then heating it. Heating the milk gives it the creamy, slightly cooked taste and darker colour. When mixed with an equal amount of water, it can be substituted for fresh milk in recipes.

How much water do you add to evaporated milk to make milk? ›

Dialing the ratios down to 67 percent evaporated milk and 33 percent water helped only a little. But a 50-50 mix produced results that were close to the all-regular-milk versions in all three cases. It's good to know that we can keep a ready substitute for fresh milk in the cupboard.

Can evaporated milk go bad? ›

And while milk might only last a week in the refrigerator, unopened evaporated milk that is properly stored can last up to two years. But how can you tell when it's gone bad? In short, by looking at it. If your milk has turned dark yellow or brown, don't use it.

Why do people buy evaporated milk? ›

But the flavor is only half of the incomparable equation. “Evaporated milk makes desserts more luxurious, more tender, more rich without adding a lot of extra fat if you were to use cream,” says Martinez.

What is a substitute for evaporated milk? ›

Dairy options
  • Milk. People looking for a low fat, low calorie alternative to evaporated milk might consider using whole milk.
  • Cream. People often use cream as a substitute for evaporated milk. ...
  • Half-and-half. Half-and-half is a combination of equal parts of whole milk and cream. ...
  • Milk powder.
Oct 18, 2021

Why drink evaporated milk? ›

In fact, it's also known as unsweetened condensed milk. Being a type of concentrated milk, evaporated milk has a higher nutrient concentration than fresh cow's milk, which gives it its characteristic creamy texture. It also has a higher mineral content.

What can I do with a small amount of evaporated milk? ›

Evaporated milk gives body to smoothies, thickens up and sweetens coffee, and adds nuance and richness to creamy soups and chowders, not to mention savory sauces and even oatmeal. If you don't have much of a sweet tooth, you can also use it in place of sweetened condensed milk in plenty of desserts.

How to dilute condensed milk? ›

On the other hand, condensed milk is made by removing water from regular milk and adding sugar. To get whole milk, you may need to dilute the condensed milk with an equal amount of water. This will reduce the sweetness and thickness of the condensed milk and bring it closer to the consistency of whole milk.

What is the difference between 2 milk and evaporated milk? ›

Regular milk has a higher water content compared to evaporated milk. Due to its reduced water content, evaporated milk is thicker and creamier than regular milk. It's often used in recipes to provide a richer texture and flavor. Regular milk has a more fluid and watery consistency.

Can I use milk instead of condensed milk? ›

You can make a sweetened condensed milk substitute on the stovetop as well. In a saucepan, whisk together 2 cups milk and 1 cup sugar. Heat the mixture on medium to allow the sugar to dissolve. Reduce the temperature just before the milk begins to boil, and then leave it to simmer on low.

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