What is pickleball and why is it so popular? (2024)

Pickleball has become one of the fastest-growing sports in the United States.

Why may that be? Well, for starters, it is inclusive for people of all ages and levels to play and does not require too much equipment.

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While it's more popular in the U.S., the game is spreading to other countries and even attracting some of the biggest names in sports.

With the launch of Major League Pickleball in 2021, several iconic athletes like Lebron James and Drew Brees have bought in on the action, investing in ownership stakes in expansion teams under the league.

But what exactly is pickleball, how do you play it and where does the name come from?

Nov 14, 2022

Why Pickleball Players Are Getting Paddled With Injuries

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What is pickleball?

Pickleball is often explained as a hybrid of tennis, badminton and ping pong.

It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net, but involves less running than tennis. The sport, which can be enjoyed as doubles (two players per team) or singles, is played with a hard paddle and perforated plastic balls.

The sport was originally invented in 1965 former Washington State Rep. Joel Pritchard and businessman Bill Bell wanted their families to make use of Pritchard’s badminton court but could not find any badminton equipment. They improvised using some ping-pong paddles, a wiffleball and a modified court. Later, they introduced friend Barney McCallum to their activity, and the three men created rules for the new sport. It took off during the pandemic, when it provided cooped-up quarantiners a chance to get outside with minimal equipment.

For three straight years, pickleball has ranked as the nation's fast-growing sport, with the number of players nearly doubling in 2022 to reach 8.9 million overall, according to USA Pickleball.

How do you play pickleball?

Whether you play singles or doubles, a 44-foot long (inclusive of lines) and 20-foot wide (inclusive of lines) court is used.

The game — and each point — begins with a serve by the player on the right side of the court and the ball must travel crosscourt and land within the lines of the opposite square, similar to tennis. If the ball hits into the net, goes out of bounds or lands in "The Kitchen," which is the first few feet from the net, the serve is a fault.

The ball must bounce on either side of the net one time before players can volley. From there, you can hit the ball after it bounces or in the air, but only in the service area. "The Kitchen" is also a non-volley zone. That's because standing next to the net makes volleying too easy, giving players an unfair advantage. Player can hit balls if they bounce off the court in the non-volley zone.

You lose the point if there is a double bounce, you hit the ball out of bounds or if someone hits the net. For a full list of officials rules, click here.

Pickleball is one of America’s fastest growing sports, which means it also comes with its fair share of injuries.

How does pickleball scoring work?

Points can only be earned by the serving team.

The first number in a score is the serving team's score, while the second number is the receiving team's score. The last number is only prevalent in doublespPickleball and represents the current server (will be 1 or 2), ex: 8-4-1

Pickleball games are played to 11 points and must win by two points.

What is Major League Pickleball?

Major League Pickleball (MLP) is an elite pickleball league that consists of the sports greatest talent.

There are currently 12 teams in the league with each squad consisting of two men and two women. The tournament format consists of a women’s doubles match then men's doubles, and the final two games are mixed-doubles matches. This year's MLP events calendar features six events across Arizona, California, Florida and Georgia.

Who are some notable team owners of Major League Pickleball?

There is a solid list of team owners and partners associated with Major League Pickleball.

Some of these iconic names include NBA stars LeBron James, Draymond Green, Kevin Love and NFL champ Drew Brees. Other notable names include former men’s No. 1 tennis player James Blake and co-owner of the Milwaukee Bucks Marc Lasry among others.

Buccaneers quarterback Tom Brady and former No. 1 women’s tennis player Kim Clijsters announced on Wednesday that they will partake in a 2023 MLP expansion team that will see 12 teams in the league grow to 16.

Former world tennis No. 1 Andy Roddick is taking his talents from the tennis court to the pickleball court in an exhibition with other tennis legends.

Where did the name Pickleball originate?

There is a reason this fast-growing sport is named after a pickled cucumber.

One of the creators of the sport, former Washington State Rep. Joel Pritchard and his wife Joan, said “the combination of different sports reminded me of the pickle boat in crew where oarsmen were chosen from the leftovers of other boats.”

According to family friend Barney McCallum, Pritchard's dog was named Pickles and that's where the name actually originated.

Who knows, maybe the combination of reasons made for the best name fit.

What is pickleball and why is it so popular? (2024)

FAQs

What is pickleball and why is it so popular? ›

Pickleball, a fun sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and ping-pong, has seen a massive surge in popularity in recent years. It's accessible, easy to learn, and encourages social interaction, making it a hit among people of all ages.

Why do people like pickleball so much? ›

Pickleball is for everyone (mostly)

Compared to other sports, there is a low (but never zero) chance of injury, a low cost to entry, and it is not too physically strenuous. Plus, it's great, low impact exercise. Additionally, there are adaptations of pickleball for all abilities, including wheelchair pickleball.

How did pickleball get popular? ›

The game's low barrier to entry escalated its popularity. Unlike tennis, pickleball can be played anywhere. Makeshift courts can instantly be created on a driveway or cul-de-sac using sidewalk chalk or painter's tape and a portable net. The paddles and balls are also very affordable.

Why do older people love pickleball so much? ›

Among the reasons older adults love pickleball: The court is small enough that you don't need to move much to hit the ball, especially if you're playing doubles. The game encourages players to socialize. There's none of the frustration factor that accompanies sports like golf.

Why is there a pickleball craze? ›

Why is pickleball so popular? Three reasons, says Tom Cove, the CEO and president of the Sports & Fitness Industry Association. The game is easy to pick up and play well enough your first time to enjoy it. You only need a couple of people and limited equipment.

Is it hard to be good at pickleball? ›

Pickleball is relatively easy to learn for beginners. The sport's simplicity, smaller court size, and slower-paced gameplay make it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels.

Are there a lot of injuries in pickleball? ›

Bone fractures related to pickleball have increased 200% over the last 20 years. As pickleball's popularity has skyrocketed, so have the number of serious injuries among players.

What are the balls used to play pickleball called? ›

Pickleballs come in two basic types, "indoor" or "outdoor", but some may be labeled "hybrid" with features that fall between the two. Rules permit any USAP approved ball to be used in indoor or outdoor matches. Hybrid ball: A pickleball with features somewhere between an indoor ball and an outdoor ball.

Where is pickleball most famous? ›

Florida is the dominant state in the pickleball world. Search on the internet is not growing as quickly as in many states because pickleball is already well established in the Sunshine State.

How many people do you need to play pickleball? ›

Like many racket sports, pickleball is for two to four players. One person serves the ball; then it's hit back and forth across the net to earn points. Here's how you play: Serving is always underhand and must happen without the ball touching the ground.

How many times a week should you play pickleball? ›

Pickleball can boost your cardiovascular health, provided you get onto the courts at least three times a week and play with enough intensity — somewhere above 75 percent of your maximum heart rate. It can also help you practice your agility and hand-eye coordination, both of which decline with age.

Is pickleball a rich person sport? ›

In fact, the required equipment, skillset, and physicality certainly make it a more accessible leisure activity than traditionally posh alternatives like, say, tennis or golf. Nevertheless, Pickleball has undeniably been claimed by rich people.

Can you get fit playing pickleball? ›

Playing pickleball is a great cardio workout

It's estimated that a game of pickleball can burn up to 600 calories per hour, making it an excellent way to move your body and help keep your heart and lungs healthy. Pickleball is an aerobic exercise, which means it helps: Improve lung function. Control blood sugar levels.

What is the fastest-growing sport in the US right now? ›

According to the Sport and Fitness Industry Association (SFIA), pickleball has been the fastest-growing sport in the U.S. in the last three years. Only biking and running have higher participation rates.

Why are there different balls for pickleball? ›

Outdoor balls have a thicker plastic, smaller holes, and are a bit heavier. These contribute to the ball coming off the paddle faster and harder than indoor balls. The outdoor balls have smaller holes to make them less affected by wind and the thicker plastic helps with durability.

Why do people get addicted to pickleball? ›

Quick Improvement. Seeing progress so quickly contributes to the addictiveness of the sport because it caters to all skill levels. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced player, there's always something to learn and improve on.

Is it okay to play pickleball everyday? ›

Don't overdo it.

You may be tempted to play pickleball every day, but your body needs rest. If you have sore muscles or joints, use ice to reduce inflammation.

How does pickleball affect mental health? ›

In short: pickleball not only works out your body, it exercises your mind. Taking care of your brain through thinking and problem-solving activities can help decrease stress and anxiety. “Any type of mindful movement, especially with others, can improve mood and help your physical and mental health,” Hemendinger said.

Is pickleball a healthy sport? ›

Not only is it a fun and social game, but it also provides a host of health benefits. In fact, playing pickleball could help you burn calories, improve blood pressure, enhance heart health, and lower your cholesterol. Other potential benefits include improved flexibility, mental health, and cognitive skills.

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