What is treasury? (2024)

Treasury is a key finance function that is vital to the financial health and success of every business, large or small.

Treasury involves the management of money and financial risks in a business. Its priority is to ensure the business has the money it needs to manage its day-to-day business obligations, while also helping develop its long term financial strategy and policies.

Where do treasury professionals work?

Treasury offers a diverse career in finance with lots of opportunities. You could be working anywhere around the world, and for any type of business, from large global organisations, not for profit and government departments, to start-ups and small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The treasury function will vary depending on the size and nature of each business. Whatever business or type of organisation, treasury activities will always exist even if there is no treasurer or treasury department.

Large businesses

Large and multi-national businesses (such as FTSE 100 companies) are likely to have a team of treasury professionals across multiple regions and countries that operate as part of a wider finance division.

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Small businesses

In small businesses sand start-ups, treasury will not be a standalone role/function. Instead staff in the finance team will carry out specific treasury activities as part of their day-to-day responsibilities. Senior management may also be familiar with some treasury activities, and will know when to seek out expert advice as it’s needed. For example, if the owner needs to raise more money to grow the business, he’ll need advice from a treasury professional.

Whatdo treasury professionals do?

As a treasury professional you’re essentially a trusted advisor to the business on financial matters, always looking forward and planning how you can add value and drive success. The decisions you make will have a direct impact on performance and profits.

Your role is about managing the money and financial risks in a business. This involves making sure the business has the capital it needs to manage its day-to-day business obligations, while helping develop its long term financial strategy and policies. You’ll do this by focusing on how and where to put money – while managing any associated risks – to add value and drive business success.

Every business takes risks. It’s the treasury professional’s role to identify, assess and manage these risks so they support the business’s objectives. You’ll also help to identify and create new opportunities that could benefit the business.

Treasury in action – some examples:

  • A business wants to expand its operations into a new region, which will generate significant revenue and create a competitive advantage. Your role is to assess the risk, weigh up the pros and cons and determine if this is a good move for the business. If it is, you’ll develop and implement a financial strategy that supports the business expansion.
  • Economic factors such as interest rate rises, changes in regulations and volatile foreign exchange rates can have a serious impact on any business. Your role is to monitor and assess these market conditions, determine how these external factors could or will impact the business; and put strategies in place to mitigate any potential financial risks to the business.

What career opportunities are there for treasury professionals?

The treasury recruitment landscape is currently very positive. Over the last few years there has been a marked pick-up in recruitment at all levels including an increasing number of opportunities for graduates, with more organisations now looking to place talent at entry level direct from university.

You can expect to be well rewarded, highly valued for your expertise and gain real satisfaction from knowing what you do can make a real difference to the success of any business. Whether you want to work for large multi-national organisation, a charity, government agency or a start-up, treasury offers a diverse and lucrative career that can set you on the path to the most senior roles in business and finance and open up doors to international opportunities. Adding a recognised ACT qualification and membership to your CV can further enhance your employability by demonstrating your commitment to achieving and maintaining the highest professional standards. It can also give you a valuable edge in a competitive marketplace.

From entry level to board level, there are a huge variety of roles and job titles that include aspects of treasury. Some of these include:

  • Treasury analysts, treasury dealers and treasury accountants
  • Risk managers and cash managers
  • Credit risk and financial analysts
  • Group treasurers, head of treasury operations and tax directors
  • Relationship managers and transaction services analysts
  • Finance directors, financial controllers
  • Managing directors, company secretaries
  • Small business owners and entrepreneurs
  • Non-executive directors
  • Chief financial officers (CFOs) and Chief executive officers (CEOs)

How much do treasury professionals earn?

Salaries vary depending on the size, location and nature of the business. The role and your level of experience will also influence how much you are paid. Professional qualifications can also make a real difference in terms of earnings potential, eligibility for promotion and the speed at which you progress. Recruiters Brewer Morris and Hays are seeing increased demand for ACT qualifications which they say make candidates more marketable.

Broadly speaking, salaries for graduate and assistant level roles will start from £25,000 per year. In senior roles such as group treasurer you can earn from £100,000 per year. Bonuses and benefits packages may also be provided. Broad salary expectations based on recruiter Hays 2015 salary survey for key treasury roles at different levels of seniority within FTSE 100/250 companies and Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs) across London and the UK can be seen on the ACT Competency Framework overview by job level.

What is treasury? (2024)

FAQs

What is the explanation of treasury? ›

Treasury refers to the financial department or division within a government or organization responsible for managing and controlling financial resources, including funds, assets, and investments.

What is treasury management in simple words? ›

Treasury management is the act of managing a company's daily cash flows and larger-scale decisions when it comes to finances. It can provide governance over a company's liquidity, establish and maintain credit lines, optimize investment returns, and strategize the best use of funds.

What is the explanation of the U.S. Treasury? ›

The Department of the Treasury operates and maintains systems that are critical to the nation's financial infrastructure, such as the production of coin and currency, the disbursem*nt of payments to the American public, revenue collection, and the borrowing of funds necessary to run the federal government.

What is the point of the Treasury? ›

Treasury operates and oversees the government's central financial accounting and reporting system. This role is critical to help ensure the proper management of the nation's finances, and public confidence in the U.S. government.

How does the Department of treasury affect me? ›

The Department of the Treasury manages federal finances by collecting taxes and paying bills and by managing currency, government accounts and public debt. The Department of the Treasury also enforces finance and tax laws.

What are examples of treasury? ›

The United States Treasury offers five types of Treasury marketable securities: Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and Floating Rate Notes (FRNs).

What is the main function of the treasury? ›

Treasury involves the management of money and financial risks in a business. Its priority is to ensure the business has the money it needs to manage its day-to-day business obligations, while also helping develop its long term financial strategy and policies.

What is the difference between accounting and treasury? ›

Treasury and accounting are two important functions of any business. Treasury is responsible for managing the company's financial resources, while accounting is responsible for recording and reporting financial transactions. Treasury is responsible for managing the company's cash flow, investments, and debt.

What is the difference between treasury and finance? ›

The key difference between treasury management and financial management is that treasury management focuses on the management of an organization's short-term liquidity and financial risk, while financial management focuses on the management of an organization's long-term financial performance and strategy.

What is a Treasury bond for dummies? ›

U.S. Treasury savings bonds are a type of loan issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the Treasury) to individual investors. They are low-risk, interest-bearing securities that individual investors can purchase directly from the government on TreasuryDirect.

Who controls the US treasury? ›

Who is the current Secretary of the Treasury and what does she do? Janet Yellen is the Secretary of the Treasury.

Who owns the US Treasuries? ›

Public debt is held by the public: individual investors, institutions, foreign governments. After intragovernmental holdings, the next largest category is national debt held by foreign governments. Of those, Japan has the most, followed by China.

Why do people invest in Treasury bills? ›

They are considered safe investments because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. T-bills are sold at a discount from their face value and mature at face value. The difference between the purchase price and the maturity value is the interest earned by the investor.

What is the difference between the Fed and the Treasury? ›

The U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve are separate entities. The Treasury manages all of the money coming into the government and paid out by it. The Federal Reserve's primary responsibility is to keep the economy stable by managing the supply of money in circulation.

Why are Treasuries so important? ›

Though Treasuries have lower returns than some other securities, such as stocks, they are attractive to investors because they offer stability and liquidity. It is their low risk that makes them attractive which is also the reason for their lower returns.

What are Treasuries and how do they work? ›

The Bottom Line. Treasury Bills, or T-bills, are short-term debt obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department. They are considered safe investments because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. T-bills are sold at a discount from their face value and mature at face value.

What is Treasury bills in simple terms? ›

Treasury bills are short-term securities, which means they come with shorter maturity dates than bonds and notes. Certain types of T-bills have a maturity period of just a few days, but they're typically issued in terms of four, eight, 13, 26 or 52 weeks.

How does the treasury make money? ›

In fiscal year 1, the federal government has collected $ in revenue. The federal government collects revenue from a variety of sources, including individual income taxes, payroll taxes, corporate income taxes, and excise taxes. It also collects revenue from services like admission to national parks and customs duties.

What is treasury stock in simple words? ›

What is Treasury Stock? Treasury stock, or reacquired stock, is the previously issued, outstanding shares of stock which a company repurchased or bought back from shareholders. The reacquired shares are then held by the company for its own disposition.

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