What went wrong with your bread? (2024)

Are you on the quest to bake the perfect loaf? We know that although bread baking is fun with tasty results, there are sometimes mishaps along the way. If you're currently standing in your kitchenthinking 'What went wrong with my loaf?' we've written this just for you.We've answered the most commonly asked questions when it comes to bread baking to help your next loaf be its best loaf yet.

What to do when your bread dough is too wet or sticky:

The more you knead dough the less sticky it should become, just try to keep kneading for a few minutes and gradually the stickiness or wetness should reduce and a smoother dough with a satin sheen should form. This indicates the gluten strands are developing and the dough is becoming more elastic. If after 5 minutes of kneading the dough is still overly wet or sticky just add a few teaspoons of flour and knead this in.

Take a look at this useful video(one of our golden oldies from the archive) to see how to knead dough by hand.

What to do when your bread does not rise:

A room temperature of around 22°C-25°C is ideal for bread to rise (this is what we call the proving stage). Some breads will take longer than others to rise and this can be due to many factors such as temperature, ingredients and even the water temperature used. Check the liquid added to the dough is not over 37°C or it may kill off some of the yeast, similarly check the yeast is not too old or stale and inactive. Check that you haven’t added too much sugar or salt as both common mistakes may stop the yeast from working properly. If you think your room is just too cold you can always move your dough to a warmer location or just turn the light on in your oven and put the dough in – just the warmth from the light may be enough to give it a boost.

For more top tips on getting your dough to rise, check out what expert bread baker Peter Sidwell has to say.

What to do when bread is too dense:

What went wrong with your bread? (1)

There may be several reasons for a dense, cake like texture in bread. It may indicate the kneading wasn’t enough for the gluten to develop properly, or the dough was proved for too short a time or the dough may have been too dry. It is also worth checking the flour you used. Always use strong flour instead of plain and make sure too much salt was not added. This can cause the yeast to not be as effective. We recommend Allinson's strong white bread flour for bread baking.

Will my bread rise in oven?

During baking, the dough continues to rise for a short while due to the steam generated and the continued action of the yeast. It will stop rising when the yeast dies and the crust hardens, usually within the first 10 minutes of baking.

How to know when my bread is cooked:

A loaf of bread is baked when it is golden-brown all over, firm to touch and sounds hollow when taped on the underneath. The bread is still cooking during the cooling process so it is important to leave to cool for as long as you can resist! 😊

What’s the optimum temperature for proving bread?

A room temperature of around 22-25°C is the ideal temperature for bread to rise (what’s called the prove time). A much cooler temperature will lead to a longer prove time but a more complex flavour due to enzyme activity. A much warmer temperature can speed up the proving, but you may start to get an unpleasant beery taste and smell.

We've answered the most commonly asked questions when it comes to troubleshooting bread, but if you're after some more specific tips, try our further reading:

How to freeze bread dough

How to freeze baked bread

How to shape dough into an oval

How to shape dough for a tin

What went wrong with your bread? (2024)

FAQs

What commonly goes wrong when making bread? ›

Too much flour and not enough water can cause crumbly bread – people often do this if the dough is too sticky and they add more flour rather than kneading through it. Other culprits can be overproving or not kneading enough – the things you need to do to get a good structure.

Why didn't my bread rise enough? ›

Insufficient time may have been allowed for the dough to rise correctly. Try leaving it a little longer. Where was the dough placed to rise? The room temperature can affect the yeast too.

What went wrong with my dense bread? ›

There may be several reasons for a dense, cake like texture in bread. It may indicate the kneading wasn't enough for the gluten to develop properly, or the dough was proved for too short a time or the dough may have been too dry. It is also worth checking the flour you used.

How to tell if your bread has proofed enough? ›

Lightly flour your finger and poke the dough down about 1". If the indent stays, it's ready to bake. If it pops back out, give it a bit more time. The poke test is especially helpful for free-form breads like cinnamon rolls.

What are the problems with bread? ›

When is bread not healthful? The highly processed flour and additives in white, packaged bread can make it unhealthful. Consuming too much white bread can contribute to obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. However, buying bread with the word “whole” as the first ingredient still does not guarantee a healthful product.

What are the characteristics of bad bread? ›

Coarse or uneven grain Too much leavening, not Insufficient beating of Improper make-up, enough liquid, or eggs. Too much or not excessive water or improper mixing.

How do I get my bread to rise more? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

What does adding oil to bread dough do? ›

Adding fat to a dough makes is soft and fluffy and generally gives it a gentler mouth feel. That does not mean that it is better, but it has its place.

Why won't my bread rise the second time? ›

Add more yeast, blend in the starter, or knead in more flour to help initiate rising. Dough that has expired yeast, too much salt, all-purpose or cake flour, or antifungal spices like cinnamon might have trouble rising.

Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

How can I make my bread lighter and fluffy? ›

All it takes is a small amount of dough enhancer per loaf to create a much lighter and fluffier result. Using a dough enhancer like Vital Wheat Gluten works to improve the texture and elasticity of the dough and elongate the strands of gluten. Doing so allows more room for the gas in the dough to develop and rise.

What is the best flour for bread? ›

While bread flour is the best option, it can sometimes be used if you don't have bread flour. “Check the protein content,” advises Chef Jürgen, since it can vary from brand to brand, and an all-purpose flour that contains protein on the higher end of the range, 12 to 13 percent, will produce a better outcome.

How long should you let your bread rise for the second time? ›

For deeper flavour (and convenience), most doughs can be put in the fridge for their second rise and left to prove overnight.

What is the finger test for dough? ›

Gently press your finger into the dough on the top. If the dough springs back quickly, it's underproofed. If it springs back very slowly, it's properly proofed and ready to bake. Finally, if it never springs back, the dough is overproofed.

What are the common faults in bread making explain? ›

Common bread faults include poor volume control, poor shape, thick or thin crust, dense or open crumb, and off flavors. The causes of different faults are explained, such as too much or little yeast, salt, liquid, or improper fermentation/baking steps.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when making quick breads? ›

The 12 Most Common Bread Baking Mistakes to Avoid
  1. Over-flouring wet dough. ...
  2. Not using a digital scale. ...
  3. Failing to keep notes. ...
  4. Ignoring the water factor. ...
  5. Always using commercial yeast. ...
  6. Doing everything in a standing mixer. ...
  7. Switching up flours willy-nilly. ...
  8. Too hot, or too cold.
Mar 29, 2017

What is the most common cause of yeast bread failure? ›

Common Yeast and Bread Dough Problems

Many of these common yeast dough problems are usually due to the yeast being dead to begin with, the yeast being killed or impeded somehow during the bread-making process, or being in a non-ideal environment that is too hot or too cold.

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