How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste (2024)

Posted on Nov 28, 2023 by Ken Phillips

How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste (1)

The desired red color of canned tomato paste comes from a mature tomato fruit with a sweet flavor and high concentration of lycopene. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) uses the tomato paste score (TPS) to grade the product and ensure it meets quality and consumer expectations.

Color and appearance matter because they are the first purchasing factors customers consider. When customers cook with tomato paste, they have certain expectations tomato paste manufacturers must meet to indicate the product's freshness.

READ Tomato Paste to Sauce: Color Measurement Can Help You Understand Differences in Customer Perception

What Color Should Tomato Paste Be?

Consumers expect tomato paste from fresh tomatoes to be red or deep red. When the USDA first established tomato paste color classifications, ratings relied on visual assessments. Now, spectrophotometers are the trusted color measurement solutions.

Spectrophotometers determine the tomato paste's color measurement results based on a specific formula. These parameters are used to calculate the TPS. The USDA Processed Products Standards and Quality Certification allocate more than one-fourth of the tomato paste quality grade to this color index reading.

The USDA has three color classifications for tomato paste:

  1. Grade A: The tomato paste is a “good color” of a bright red and scores 45 to 50 points.
  2. Grade C: The tomato paste has a “fairly good color,” generally red with a dull or brown cast, and scores 40 to 44 points.
  3. Substandard: The tomato paste fails to meet Grade C standards and scores 0 to 39 points.

How Can You Tell If Tomato Paste Is Good?

You can determine whether your tomato paste is good by checking the:

  • Package integrity: Tomato paste must be stored in a damage-free container. Do not use tomato paste from dented, bulged, rusty, or leaking cans.
  • Expiration date: Tomato paste can be safely consumed after the expiration date if the package is undamaged and the product is fresh. Spoiled tomato paste has a different odor, appearance, or flavor than the product does at peak freshness and may have mold growth.
  • Length of time since opening: Tomato paste that's been opened can be preserved in the refrigerator or freezer. Tomato paste lasts in the fridge for five to seven days in a covered glass or plastic container. When stored in an airtight container or heavy-duty freezer bag, tomato paste will maintain its best quality for three to four months in the freezer and remain safe to consume after this time.

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Contact HunterLab Today for Color Standardization

HunterLab is a pioneer in tomato paste color measurements. The USDA used our spectrophotometers to create the first color-scoring system for tomato product quality in the late 1970s. Today, food manufacturers use the ColorFlex EZ Tomato spectrophotometer to accurately measure the color and appearance of tomato paste.

Contact HunterLab today for more information about using our spectrophotometers for tomato paste.

Mr. Philips has spent the last 30 years in product development and management, technical sales, marketing, and business development in several industries. Today, he is the global market development manager for HunterLab, focused on understanding customer needs, providing appropriate solutions and education, and helping to solve customer color challenges across these industries and cultures.LinkedIn

How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste (2024)

FAQs

How Color Signifies Freshness in Canned Tomato Paste? ›

Classifications include: Grade A: The tomato paste or sauce has a good color — a deep or bright red hue. Grace C: The tomato paste or sauce has a fairly good color, which may be slightly dull or brown instead of red. Substandard: The tomato paste or sauce fails to meet the requirements for Grade C.

What color should tomato paste be? ›

The desired red color of canned tomato paste comes from a mature tomato fruit with a sweet flavor and high concentration of lycopene. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) uses the tomato paste score (TPS) to grade the product and ensure it meets quality and consumer expectations.

Does canned tomato paste go bad? ›

Unopened cans or glass jars of tomato paste, when stored in a pantry at a cool and dry place, typically retain their best quality for about 18 to 24 months. The shelf life extends past the best-by date if the conditions are ideal.

How can you tell if canned tomato sauce is good? ›

If it smells off or has an altered color, throw it away. Be prudent. A really good looking can of tomatoes, not swollen, leaking, dented, or rusted, that is a few months past its date, is more than likely okay.

Is tomato paste supposed to be dark? ›

Directly out of the tube or can, tomato paste is typically a bright, fiery red. Anna says it should be cooked until it is "noticeably less vibrant" (see photo at the top for reference). Cooking a little tomato paste until it reaches that dark color is a smart trick for making any savory dish (not just pasta sauce!)

Does tomato color matter? ›

Well, it does! No matter what wacky, newly cultivated tomato varieties you find at the market, you can use their color to predict their flavor profile. Find out what flavors to expect from classic red, deep purple, bright green, and even almost eerily white tomatoes.

What are the quality parameters of tomato paste? ›

Several parameters have been used to monitor the quality of tomato paste, which include consistency, total solids content, titratable acidity, pH and levels of sugar (Ahmet and Vedat, 2009; Lu et al., 2014) . ...

What does spoiled tomato paste smell like? ›

However, when tomato paste spoils, it can develop a rancid smell, indicating the growth of harmful bacteria or the breakdown of its natural components. Similarly, the taste of spoiled tomato paste can be off-putting and unpleasant. It may have a sour or bitter flavor, signifying the presence of spoilage microorganisms.

Why is my tomato paste turning black? ›

Left to its own devices, in an open can in the fridge, the tomato paste will turn black from oxidation and form mold fairly quickly.

How to keep tomato paste fresh? ›

Put the pan with the tomato paste lumps into the freezer and freeze overnight or until they are solid. Put in a bag or container for long-term freezer storage. When the tomato paste is solidly frozen, peel the lumps out of the pan and put in a freezer bag or in a freezer container for long-term storage.

Can you eat canned tomatoes 2 years out of date? ›

Generally, high-acid foods (like tomatoes) will maintain their quality for 18 months after the "use by" or "sell by" date, while low-acid items (like meat and vegetables) will stay at their peak for two to five years.

How do you tell if canned tomatoes are spoiled? ›

While opening the jar, smell for unnatural odors and look for spurting liquid and cotton-like mold growth (white, blue, black, or green) on the top food surface and underside of lid. Spoiled low-acid foods, including tomatoes, may exhibit different kinds of spoilage evidence or very little evidence.

What is the white stuff in canned tomato sauce? ›

Sometimes white dots appear around the top of the jar in canned tomato products, especially those that have added ingredients such as onion and green pepper. It occurs after the tomato product has been stored for a long period of time.

What color is tomato paste? ›

Tomatoes come in many processed forms, sauce, ketchup, and paste, and their red color determine appearance, quality and nutritional value. The characteristic bright red of tomatoes mostly comes from the presence of lycopene and, to a much lesser extent, β-carotene.

What does it mean to brown tomato paste? ›

Uncooked it has an acidic, even metallic taste that dissipates as it cooks. But browning takes it one step further, caramelizing the natural sugars in the tomatoes and activating complex flavors of compounds called glutamates, which equate to umami and enhance savoriness while reducing acidity in the tomato paste.

What is tomato paste supposed to look like? ›

The result is a thick, smooth, deep-red paste with a sweet, highly concentrated flavor. Tomato paste can be pure, with no ingredients other than tomatoes, or may contain small amounts of salt, sugar, herbs and spices and sometimes citric acid as a preservative.

How do you know when tomato paste is done? ›

The paste is done when shiny, brick-colored, and reduced by more than half, 3 to 4 hours, though exact baking times will depend on the juiciness of your tomatoes. There shouldn't be any remaining water or moisture separating from the paste at this point.

What color should tomato sauce be? ›

The desired color of tomato sauce is a vibrant red, like fresh tomatoes. A tomato sauce recipe should use only the highest-quality tomatoes to ensure the correct color and taste. A too-light or too-dark color indicates poor tomato quality or impurities.

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