How to Properly Prepare Sushi Rice (2024)

It can be enticing to make your own sushi rolls at home. However, it’s important to know the right ingredients and how to prepare them to get that ultimate dining experience in your own home. In this article we’ll go over how to prepare the right sushi ingredients to get the experience you’re looking for.

Sushi Rice vs. White Rice

You may think you can simply use white rice for your sushi rolls, but the recipe won’t turn out the way you want with this substitute. While sushi rice is white, it’s not the same as all white rice. In fact, people often refer to it as shari or sushi rice. The rice is round with a short grain, and the label will often tell you that it is designed for sushi.

Prepare Sushi Rice

Equally important as the type of rice you use is the way the rice is prepared when making your sushi rolls. You will need to wash the rice and let it sit under running water to remove the starch. Once it is clean, you will put it in a pot and add just a little more water than rice. If you add too much water, it will turn into more of a dough texture than a rice one.

Cook the rice until boiling. Reduce the temperature to low and put a lid on the pot. Cook the rice for 6-8 minutes and check to see if the rice has expanded with the water. Be careful not to let the rice burn.

Remove the rice from the pot, being careful not to scrape the bottom. Use only a wooden spoon and a wooden or plastic bowl for the rice.

Season and Cure the Rice

As soon as you have removed the rice, add ½ cup rice vinegar, 2 tablespoons of sugar and 2 teaspoons of salt for every 3 cups of cooked rice. Only rice vinegar will work. Mix vinegar, sugar and salt in pot on medium heat until sugar and salt are dissolved.

Pour over rice as soon as it is done cooking. Mix well and allow rice to cool. It must be left at room temperature. You can also add dried kelp (also called kombu) to add extra flavor to your rice. You should add it into the vinegar mixture before heating and place a 3×2 inch piece for each cup of rice into the pan. Remove it after the sugar and salt have dissolved.

If it’s your first time making this kind of rice, you might want to put only half of the vinegar mixture on the rice. Taste it and see if you need more flavoring. Some people like a stronger flavor to their rice while others prefer something slightly more subtle.

You can keep your sushi rice at room temperature for up to six hours before you eat. If you refrigerate the rice, it could become gummy. So, be wary of keeping it in there for too long.

Once your rice is ready, you can begin preparing your must-try sushi rolls. Share them with your friends and wait for their surprise when they find out it’s not chef-made sushi.

If the sushi doesn’t turn out the way you planned, there’s no need to stress. Making sushi is an art form that takes sushi chefs years to perfect. Knowing how to prepare sushi rice can take even the pros long and arduous amounts of time to get exactly right. If you can’t make your own sushi at home, there’s always the option of taking a trip to a sushi restaurant and letting a pro do the hard work for you.

How to Properly Prepare Sushi Rice (2024)

FAQs

How to properly prepare sushi? ›

How To Make Sushi:
  1. Prep all of your ingredients. First things first, make your sushi rice ideally at least an hour or two in advance so that it has time to cool to room temperature before assembling your rolls. ...
  2. Press the rice. ...
  3. Add the fillings. ...
  4. Roll up the sushi. ...
  5. Cut the sushi. ...
  6. Drizzle and garnish. ...
  7. Serve.
May 29, 2020

What are the process and proportions of rice and water for preparing sushi rice? ›

If you are using a pot, add 300ml water and 250g rice. Cook on a high heat for 2 minutes. Next, turn the heat down as low as possible; cover with the lid and gently cook for 10 minutes. It's a good idea to keep a close watch in the last few minutes to avoid burning.

Do you add rice vinegar before or after cooking sushi rice? ›

Once the rice is cooked, transfer the rice immediately to a large mixing bowl and drizzle it evenly with the sushi vinegar. Use a spatula to very gently fold the rice — more of a slicing and lifting motion, rather than stirring and smooshing — until the vinegar is evenly mixed into the rice. Cool.

How to make sushi in 5 steps? ›

How To Make Sushi
  1. Make the rice.
  2. Cut and prepare your sushi fillings (fish, veggies, etc.).
  3. Layer: bamboo rolling mat, saran wrap, nori seaweed sheet, rice.
  4. Lay thin layer of fish and veggies on rice.
  5. Roll it up until top and bottom edges of nori meet; seal edges together.
  6. Cut into bite-sized pieces and serve.

How is sushi prepared safely? ›

Fish that's consumed raw in sushi must be frozen to -20°C (-4°F) for 7 days or -35°C (-31°F) for 15 hours. This process will destroy any parasite in the fish making it safer to consume but there's still risk.

How much rice vinegar for 1.5 cups of sushi rice? ›

The vinegar ratio: Use about 1 1/2 to 2 tablespoons rice vinegar, 2 1/4 teaspoons sugar, and 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt per cup of (dry) rice you're cooking. Combine the vinegar, sugar, and salt in a small saucepan. Turn the heat to medium and let the mixture simmer just until the salt and sugar are dissolved.

What are the 5 steps in cooking rice? ›

How to Cook Rice on a Stove
  • Wash your rice. Before you do anything, rinse your rice off. ...
  • Measure your rice and water. For most types of rice, you can use a water to rice ratio of 2:1. ...
  • Combine the rice and water in a pot. Stir it and then put a lid on before turning the burner on high.
  • Wait for it to boil. ...
  • Let it cook.
Aug 20, 2021

What is the 10 5 5 rule for sushi rice? ›

The 10-5-5 Rule
  • Let the rice come to a boil.
  • 10 minutes medium-high heat, closed.
  • 5 minutes medium-low heat, closed.
  • 5 minutes off heat and keep closed to steam.
Jun 28, 2022

Does the rice finger trick work? ›

So why does the knuckle method work? Assume you're using your favorite rice-cooking pot. The volume of water between the top of the rice and your first knuckle is always the same. This is roughly the amount that evaporates during cooking if your pot has a diameter around 8 inches (20 cm).

How to keep sushi rice from sticking to your hands? ›

Besides the toppings, you should also have wasabi to hand, and a bowl of tezu, or vinegared water for dipping hands. Tezu is essential, because without it, the rice will stick to your hands. Ordinary water will not do either, because this will wash the sushi vinegar off the rice, and affect taste and consistency.

Can I use apple vinegar instead of rice vinegar for sushi rice? ›

To make sushi vinegar, all you need are rice vinegar, sugar, and salt. If you don't have rice vinegar, you can replace with apple cider vinegar or another vinegar of choice, but I highly recommend rice vinegar for the best flavor.

Is white vinegar OK for sushi rice? ›

Yes, you can use regular vinegar, as long as you mean a white or distilled vinegar, not balsamic or other dark vinegars. The trick to using regular vinegar is to dilute it until it is mellow, but still noticeable, rice vinegar is much less sharp and acidic than regular vinegar.

What is the ratio of rice to water for sushi? ›

However, when making sushi rice (for all kinds of sushi recipes), it is very important to leave room for the sushi vinegar to soak into the cooked rice. For that reason, the amount of water to cook the short-grain rice is slightly moderated. To make sushi rice, the golden ratio for white rice to water is 1 to 1.

How is sushi traditionally prepared? ›

Sushi, in its simplest forms, is made by first cooking rice, then cooling it, molding by it hand or in a mold and adding a topping, or wrapping the rice in nori and adding fillings to make a roll, using a bamboo mat to help, which is then cut into smaller pieces.

How do sushi chefs prepare raw fish? ›

Cutting Fish for Sushi
  1. Cut off the triangle tip. Take a sharp sushi knife and carefully cut the triangular tip off of your fish. ...
  2. Slice a layer off fish. ...
  3. Remove the tendon from the fish. ...
  4. Scrape the fish off of the skin. ...
  5. Cut the fish for sashimi. ...
  6. Cut the fish for nigiri. ...
  7. Cut the fish for sushi rolls.

What is the best way to prepare for all you can eat sushi? ›

The key to AYCE sushi is not ordering too much at a time. Pace yourself, and clear your plates before trying to order more. If you plan on having an appetizer, forgo the fried options and rice dishes. Choose something lighter, like a side salad or a bowl of warm miso soup.

How to prepare leftover sushi? ›

Reduce the power of your microwave to 40% or 50%. This means you'll be heating it at 500 watts. You'll want to heat it in very short bursts of no more than 30 seconds at a time. Check it before warming it again, as it will dry out your food and can destroy the texture that makes eating our sushi so enjoyable.

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