What Fish Can You Not Eat Raw? - Mare Oyster Bar (2024)

Sushi lovers often appreciate the delicate flavors and textures of raw fish. However, it’s crucial to know that not all fish are suitable for raw consumption. Whether you enjoy sushi at a restaurant or make it at home, understanding which fish to avoid raw is essential to prevent foodborne illnesses caused by harmful bacteria and parasites. This article will explore five fish varieties best avoided when consuming them raw. Let’s dive into the details to ensure a safe and enjoyable sushi experience.

5 Fish Varieties Not Recommended for Raw Consumption

While many fish species are safe to eat raw, certain types possess a higher risk of containing parasites, bacteria, or toxins that can cause health complications. And while the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that to avoid foodborne infection, you should not eat raw or undercooked fish, shellfish, or food containing raw or undercooked seafood, such as sashimi, some sushi, and ceviche, we know that these items can be culinary delights when prepared properly.

That said, it is essential to exercise caution when selecting fish for raw consumption. Here are some fish varieties that experts advise against eating raw:

Pollock

Unlike cod, which has a firmer and flakier texture, pollock has a softer and mushier consistency better suited for cooked preparations. Additionally, the article mentions that pollock can have a more pronounced fishy flavor when eaten raw, which may not appeal to everyone. Therefore, cooking pollock thoroughly to enhance its taste and texture before consuming it is advisable.

Largemouth Bass

Largemouth bass, like other freshwater fish, may carry parasites and bacteria that can pose health risks when consumed raw. These include parasites such as tapeworms and flukes, which can cause gastrointestinal issues. To ensure safety, it is advised to cook largemouth bass thoroughly, which helps eliminate potential pathogens and enhances its flavor.

Haddock

There’s a big reason why experts don’t recommend haddock for raw consumption! Raw haddock may harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, including Vibrio and Anisakis, which can lead to foodborne illnesses and gastrointestinal distress. Cooking haddock thoroughly helps eliminate these potential health risks while enhancing its taste and texture. It is important to prioritize food safety by opting for properly cooked haddock rather than consuming it raw.

Tilefish

Known as the “clown of the sea” due to its distinct multicolored markings, the tilefish is an intriguing fish. With a delightfully sweet flavor and firm texture, it lends itself well to various cooking methods, such as baking or frying. However, despite their appeal, caution is advised when consuming tilefish. While the population is currently healthy, thanks to responsible wildlife management by NOAA, tilefish remain vulnerable to overfishing. Moreover, the mercury levels in these fish are significantly elevated, rendering them unsafe for consumption. It is best to appreciate their playful antics in the ocean’s depths and leave them undisturbed.

Pufferfish

Pufferfish, also known as fugu, contain potent toxins, specifically tetrodotoxin, which can cause severe poisoning and even lead to paralysis or death if consumed. The toxin is primarily found in the internal organs, such as the liver, ovaries, and intestines, making it extremely risky to prepare puffer fish without proper expertise. It is crucial to rely on highly trained and licensed chefs who can safely remove and handle the toxins before consuming puffer fish.

Delicious Seafood At Mare Oyster Bar

Eating raw fish can be a delightful culinary experience, but it’s crucial to prioritize safety and choose fish varieties suitable for raw consumption. You can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses by avoiding certain fish species known for their high mercury content, ciguatera toxin, or potential parasitic infections. Remember to rely on reputable sources and knowledgeable chefs to ensure the safety of your sushi choices. You can relish a delicious seafood meal when you come to Mare Oyster Bar in the North End! Make a reservation today to experience the best-cooked seafood and safest raw seafood around!

What Fish Can You Not Eat Raw? - Mare Oyster Bar (2024)

FAQs

What Fish Can You Not Eat Raw? - Mare Oyster Bar? ›

Here are a few common types of fish eaten raw: seabass, swordfish, salmon, trout, mackerel, tuna and salmon. Other types of seafood, like shrimp, crab, scallops, eel and octopus are also widely and safely eaten raw. But — and we cannot stress this enough — the safety depends hugely on the type you buy.

What kind of fish cannot be eaten? ›

Worst: Fish High in Mercury
  • Imported swordfish.
  • Imported marlin.
  • Shark.
  • Tilefish.

What fish can you eat raw in sushi? ›

Here are a few common types of fish eaten raw: seabass, swordfish, salmon, trout, mackerel, tuna and salmon. Other types of seafood, like shrimp, crab, scallops, eel and octopus are also widely and safely eaten raw. But — and we cannot stress this enough — the safety depends hugely on the type you buy.

What shellfish can you not eat raw? ›

Eating raw or undercooked oysters or clams can lead to serious illness or death in people with the following health conditions: Liver disease. Excessive alcohol intake.

Are freshwater fish safe to eat raw? ›

The Short Version. If you know what to look for in fresh, whole marine fish (freshwater fish are susceptible to tapeworms and probably best avoided), as well as how to fillet them, then your decision to eat raw fish other than tuna and farmed salmon at home comes down to your individual comfort level with risk.

What fish should never be eaten raw? ›

Haddock. There's a big reason why experts don't recommend haddock for raw consumption! Raw haddock may harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, including Vibrio and Anisakis, which can lead to foodborne illnesses and gastrointestinal distress.

Which fish can be poisonous? ›

Certain fish—groupers, barracudas, moray eel, sturgeon, sea bass, red snapper, amberjack, mackerel, parrot fish, surgeonfish, and triggerfish—can cause ciguatera fish poisoning. The CDC recommends never eating moray eel or barracuda.

How to tell if fish is sushi grade? ›

Here are some key green flags when shopping for sushi-grade fish:
  1. Smells like seawater.
  2. Clear, slightly bulging eyes.
  3. Red gills.
  4. Firm flesh.
  5. Intact scales.
  6. No slime.

Is sushi fish 100% raw? ›

Sushi is indeed made with raw fish or other seafood as a primary component. But that fish is placed atop a small molded bed of cooked and seasoned short-grain rice. The rice is typically seasoned with vinegar, salt and sugar or some sweetener substitute like Mirin—an umami-rich rice wine used as a food flavoring.

Why is raw fish OK in sushi? ›

Seafood used in making sushi should be labeled as sushi grade seafood. Fish that's consumed raw in sushi must be frozen to -20°C (-4°F) for 7 days or -35°C (-31°F) for 15 hours. This process will destroy any parasite in the fish making it safer to consume but there's still risk.

Is raw oyster safe? ›

Raw oysters can carry harmful bacteria that can make you sick. To avoid foodborne illness, always cook oysters properly (to an internal temperature of 145 degrees F) before eating them.

What is the problem with oysters? ›

“Shellfish, such as oysters, contaminated with norovirus can cause illness if eaten, and potentially severe illness in people with compromised immune systems. Food containing norovirus may look, smell, and taste normal,” according to the FDA warning.

What are the parasites in raw oysters? ›

Marine worms are common parasites found in oysters. They usually live in the benthic sediments of oyster growing areas. Owing to the presence of substrate that is essential to marine worms on oyster shells, marine worms are often found in the external crevices of oyster shells.

Can you eat shrimp raw? ›

Although you can eat raw shrimp, it is not the safest choice. If you do choose to eat raw shrimp, purchase only from a government-related business that appropriately freezes the shrimp to kill the bacteria and parasites found. Raw shrimp may contain viruses, bacteria, and parasites and cause food poisoning.

What happens if you accidentally eat raw fish? ›

It's possible to get an infectious disease when eating raw fish in sushi or sashimi. These could be caused by a worm, like anisakiasis, or a bacteria, such as Salmonella or listeriosis. Many of these infections can cause digestive symptoms, including diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

When should you not eat raw fish? ›

Raw fish consumption may lead to outcomes such as infections or problems with your nervous system. Additionally, everyone cannot eat raw fish—like younger children and older adults. The best way to eat fish is to enjoy it fully cooked and choose options that have been frozen first if you decide to consume raw fish.

What fish are you not supposed to eat according to the Bible? ›

The Book of Leviticus states: "Everything in the waters that does not have fins and scales is detestable to you," and Deuteronomy decrees that "... whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you."

What is the one fish to avoid? ›

For health reasons, typically anything higher up in the food chain, because they consume other fish, become contaminated with higher levels of mercury than one should consume. It is a cumulative effect. The list of the worst contains Swordfish, Tilefish, Shark, Ahi Tuna…the list can be found here.

Is tilapia a bad fish to eat? ›

Tilapia has a bad reputation because some farming practices may make the fish unhealthy or unsafe to eat. However, if you avoid tilapia farmed in China and buy tilapia from countries like Ecuador or Peru, these issues are less of a concern. Tilapia is high in protein, low in calories, and contains many vital nutrients.

Are any fish bad to eat? ›

Halibut, grouper, mahi-mahi, albacore tuna and canned tuna fall under the FDA's “good choices” category and should be eaten no more than once a week. Swordfish, orange roughy and bigeye tuna are best avoided, as they contain the highest levels of mercury.

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