What Five Spices Make up Chinese Five Spice? (2024)

In the culinary arts, five spice (also known as Chinese five spice) is a blend of ground spices used in Chinese and Vietnamese cooking.

The Theory

One theory behind the composition of five spice powder is that it is intended to incorporate the five main flavors of sweet, sour, salty, bitter and pungent. In truth, there is nothing salty in the traditional five-spice blend. Also, in the culinary arts, pungent (or spicy) is not typically considered a flavor in its own right. Still, the theory that five spice encompasses a balance of the main flavors, in accordance with the balancing philosophy of yin and yang, is widely cited.​

Traditional

The traditional five spice is made of ground cloves, cinnamon, fennel seeds, star anise, and Szechuan pepper. This makes for a potent blend, and five spice is best used in moderation.

Chinese five spice can be used for seasoning meats and poultry, in marinades or in spice rubs. Because it is also sweet and aromatic, five spice can be used in flavoring desserts as well as savory dishes.

Make Your Own

You could blend your own five spice by grinding the spices yourself in a spice grinder or coffee grinder. Unfortunately, Szechuan pepper is not widely available, although it can be found in specialty spice shops or Asian markets. Also, the Szechuan peppers need to be toasted first, which adds another step to the process. Moreover, most stores sell bottled five spice powder, so it's really not necessary to make your own, especially if you won't be using very much of it.

The thing to remember with five spice powder is that its potency diminishes rapidly once the spices are ground. Thus, your five-spice powder (and indeed all ground spices) should be stored in an airtight container and away from heat (i.e., not near the stove).

What Five Spices Make up Chinese Five Spice? (2024)

FAQs

What Five Spices Make up Chinese Five Spice? ›

Typically, it's a blend that includes star anise, cloves, common (Chinese or cassia) cinnamon, Sichuan peppercorn, and fennel in ground form in various proportions.

What are the 5 spices in Chinese 5 spice? ›

5 spice is a combination of cinnamon, star anise, fennel seeds and cloves – the 5th ingredient can vary across recipes, we use sichuan peppercorns. But ginger and white pepper are also commonly used as the fifth component.

What are the five elements of five spice? ›

This Chinese spice blend, now used in much of East Asia and Southeast Asia, represents the five elements in Chinese culture of earth, wood, fire, metal and water as well as the five flavors of sour, bitter, sweet, salty and pungent.

What is 5 all spice? ›

Five spice is a mix of fennel, clove, anise, cinnamon, Sichuan peppercorn (some Chinese add several other spices, considering “five spice” more of a concept than a hard rule). Allspice is ground up pimento berry… while it reminds of several other spices it's actually just a single spice.

Why is it called Chinese 5 Spice? ›

The components of the mix are thought to represent the five classical flavours of traditional Chinese cuisine: salty, bitter, aromatic, sweet, and sour. Although exact proportions vary, it is generally accepted in Chinese culture that five spice is a balancing act on the tongue.

What can I use if I don't have Chinese 5 spice? ›

Chinese Five Spice Substitute
  • Garam Masala.
  • Allspice.
  • Bharat.
  • Za'atar.
  • Cinnamon sticks and Dillweed.
  • Ras elhanout.
  • Cinnamon and Star Anise.
  • Sichuan Pepper and Fennel Seeds.
Feb 1, 2023

Is Chinese 5 spice same as 7 spice? ›

At first glance seven spice powder may sound like a variant on Chinese five spice powder, but they couldn't be more different. Or rather, they're exactly as different as their native cuisines. Five spice, fragrant with sweet and spicy anise flavors, is the perfect compliment to meaty Chinese braises and barbecues.

Why is Chinese 5 spice so good? ›

Chinese 5 spice is one of the most famous flavor in culinary world. Using this spice will give your cooking an Asian and Middle East taste. The combination of cinnamon, star anise, fennel seed, Sichuan pepper, and cloves creates an amazing sweet and spicy taste in the incredible fragrance.

What is the 7 spice? ›

Turmeric, cinnamon, paprika, ground coriander, black pepper, cayenne, and cumin make up the core of the seven spice blend. Garam masala is also added to supplement these 7 spices and provide a backdrop.

Does 5 Spice have MSG? ›

McCormick Culinary Chinese Five Spice is kosher and made with no added MSG.

What is Korean five spice? ›

A common mix for ground five-spice powder (center) is (clockwise from top left) cinnamon, fennel seeds, star anise, Sichuan peppercorns and cloves. While there are many variants, a common mix is: Star anise (bājiǎo 八角) Cloves (dīngxiāng 丁香)

What is Chief Chinese 5 spice? ›

It is made by grinding star anise and fennel and pepper and cloves and cinnamon. Five spice is used well with fatty meats like pork and duck. It is used in stir fried vegetables and as a spice rub for chicken, duck, pork and seafood.

What is a substitute for pimento powder? ›

Spanish Paprika and Cayenne Pepper: Use 3/4 teaspoon of a mild Spanish paprika and about 1/8 teaspoon of cayenne pepper for each teaspoon Piment d'Espelette called for. Taste and add more cayenne if you wish.

Is there a difference between 5 Spice and Chinese 5 spice? ›

In the culinary arts, five spice (also known as Chinese five spice) is a blend of ground spices used in Chinese and Vietnamese cooking.

What do you put in Chinese 5 spice? ›

The blend's sweet and bitter notes lend themselves well to rich and fatty foods. Pork is a natural pairing for these flavors, especially ribs, pork belly, Char siu pork, and ground pork dishes like mapo tofu.

What is Chinese 7 spice? ›

To start with, Chinese five spice is Chinese in origin. Seven spice powder is Japanese, and also called shichimi togarashi. Unlike Five Spice, Seven spice's foundation is comprised of chilis, dried orange peel, sesame seed, dried ginger, and seaweed, as well as Sichuan peppercorns.

Is 13 spice powder the same as 5 spice powder? ›

It is like an upgrade version of Five Spices, meaning it has a deeper, profound flavor profile. Thirteen Spices has similar function as Five Spices, but it works better to remove stronger odor from meat such as lamb or deer, or for a cuisine that requires stronger seasonings e.g. a Sichuan spicy hot pot.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tish Haag

Last Updated:

Views: 6538

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tish Haag

Birthday: 1999-11-18

Address: 30256 Tara Expressway, Kutchburgh, VT 92892-0078

Phone: +4215847628708

Job: Internal Consulting Engineer

Hobby: Roller skating, Roller skating, Kayaking, Flying, Graffiti, Ghost hunting, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Tish Haag, I am a excited, delightful, curious, beautiful, agreeable, enchanting, fancy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.